根据JL,Glen Fawcett 的文章 oracle 从12c开始提供了3个视图来探测慢速的IO

SQL> desc V$LGWRIO_OUTLIER;
 Name					   Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
 FUNCTION_NAME					    VARCHAR2(18)
 IO_SIZE					    NUMBER
 WAIT_EVENT					    VARCHAR2(64)
 FILE_NAME					    VARCHAR2(513)
 IO_LATENCY					    NUMBER
 DISK1_NAME					    VARCHAR2(255)
 DISK1_LATENCY					    NUMBER
 DISK2_NAME					    VARCHAR2(255)
 DISK2_LATENCY					    NUMBER
 DISK3_NAME					    VARCHAR2(255)
 DISK3_LATENCY					    NUMBER
 CON_ID 					    NUMBER

SQL> desc v$io_outlier;
 Name					   Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
 FUNCTION_NAME					    VARCHAR2(18)
 IO_SIZE					    NUMBER
 WAIT_EVENT					    VARCHAR2(64)
 FILE_NAME					    VARCHAR2(513)
 IO_LATENCY					    NUMBER
 DISK1_NAME					    VARCHAR2(255)
 DISK1_LATENCY					    NUMBER
 DISK2_NAME					    VARCHAR2(255)
 DISK2_LATENCY					    NUMBER
 DISK3_NAME					    VARCHAR2(255)
 DISK3_LATENCY					    NUMBER
 CON_ID 					    NUMBER


SQL> desc  v$KERNEL_IO_OUTLIER;
 Name					   Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
 TIMESTAMP					    NUMBER
 IO_SIZE					    NUMBER
 IO_OFFSET					    NUMBER
 DEVICE_NAME					    VARCHAR2(513)
 PROCESS_NAME					    VARCHAR2(64)
 TOTAL_LATENCY					    NUMBER
 SETUP_LATENCY					    NUMBER
 QUEUE_TO_HBA_LATENCY				    NUMBER
 TRANSFER_LATENCY				    NUMBER
 CLEANUP_LATENCY				    NUMBER
 PID						    NUMBER
 CON_ID 					    NUMBER

需要注意的是这3个视图仅仅探测(more than 500 ms)的IO,并且”v$KERNEL_IO_OUTLIER”仅仅在Solaris平台适用,因为其调用了Dtrace
但是由于Dtrace已经在oel6中release,目前不确定是否可以在linux平台使用 (Maybe :)_)